Wednesday 9 October 2013

Clan Cunningham


Clan Chief:   THE LORD LYON KING OF ARMS FOR SCOTLAND NAMES SIR JOHN MONTGOMERY CUNINGHAME OF THAT ILK, BARONET CORSEHILL, HEAD & CHIEF OF CLAN CUNNINGHAM

For over 200 years our Clan, Clan Cunningham has been without a Clan Chief. This past week The Lord Lyon King of Arms for Scotland named Sir John Montgomery Cuninghame of that Ilk, Baronet Corsehill the rightful Head & Chief of Clan Cunningham. Clan Cunningham International welcomes Sir John as the Head of Clan Cunningham.            
Last Clan Chief:        John Cunningham, the 14th Earl of Glencairn,
                             died without issue in 1796.
Gaelic Name:            Cuinneag 
Origin of name:        Placename, Ayrshire.
Clan Crest:                A Unicorn's head.
Clan Motto:               Over Fork Over.
Clan seat:                 Caprington Castle, Kilmarnock, Ayrshire.
The Clan Cunningham motto, "over fork over", refers to a story of Malcolm  Canmore, the prince of Scotland, who was fleeing from the soldiers of King Macbeth.  Whilst trying to escape, Malcolm came upon a hay farmer who is said to have buried him "Over, fork over" with hay, to hide him.  This may seem like an insignificant thing to base a Clan motto upon, but with his succession to the throne King Malcolm 111 effectively bestowed the Cunningham area in the Ayrshire region to the young hay farmer. The farmers name was Malcolm Friskin, and although he did not take up the name of Cunningham himself, it was adopted by further generations of the family.
Further land was given to Clan Cunningham by Robert the Bruce for their support of him during his rising to King, the new land was mostly what is now known a Lumberton in 1319.  The Clan Cunningham spread further still, through marriages between the Cunningham Clan and other families, to what it is today.
The last Chief of Clan Cunningham, John Cunningham,15th Earl of Glencairn died on September 29th, 1796, leaving no heirs. In 2003, restoration and a new monument of a carving of the Clencairn Arms,was comissioned from the Lord Lyon King of Arms, and erected at the church located just below Edinburgh Castle, adjacent to the Princess Gardens. Thus creating a wonderful focal point for Cunningham clansmen lucky enough to be visiting Edinburgh.
The Clan Cunningham Crest is adorned with a unicorn. In ancient tradition the unicorn is meant to represent "extreme courage, strength and virtue"  and Clan Cunningham has been blessed with a number of talented members who fit this description.  These have included Alexander Cunningham a famed historical writer; Charles Cunningham, an artist, whose work which still hang today in the Hermitage Palace in St Petersburg and in Berlin; and Alan Cunningham, a poet and writer who during his life enjoyed fame and upon his death a song was dedicated to him by Robert Burns. 
"The mother may forget the child that smiles sae sweetly on her knee:
But I'll remember thee, Glencairn, and a' that thou hast done for me."
His work was also supported by Sir Walter Scott who provided for his two sons after his death in 1828.
The Cunningham Clan Crest shows a Unicorn’s head and the proud Cunningham clan motto "Over fork over"

1 comment:

  1. THE LORD LYON KING OF ARMS FOR SCOTLAND NAMES SIR JOHN MONTGOMERY CUNINGHAME OF THAT ILK, BARONET CORSEHILL, HEAD & CHIEF OF CLAN CUNNINGHAM

    For over 200 years our Clan, Clan Cunningham has been without a Clan Chief. This past week The Lord Lyon King of Arms for Scotland named Sir John Montgomery Cuninghame of that Ilk, Baronet Corsehill the rightful Head & Chief of Clan Cunningham. Clan Cunningham International welcomes Sir John as the Head of Clan Cunningham.

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